阿西莫夫提出了科幻小说中的关于机器人的
❶ 阿西莫夫机器人三部曲的前后顺序
第一部——《我，机器人》，可以当当做机器人系列前传来看，主要是公元2015年的事。
第二、三、四部——《钢穴》、《裸阳》《曙光中的机器人》，这是机器人正传，也就是我们所说的机器人三部曲，发生时间书中未具体说明。
第五部——《机器人与帝国》，这是机器人系列的最后一本，也算是后传了。时间书中也未具体说明（不过是以利亚·贝莱死后的事）。
所以时间顺序就是按1、2、3、4、5部来排。
❷ 机器人三定律是谁提出
1942年美国科幻巨匠阿西莫夫提出“机器人学三大法则”。
第一定律：机器人不得伤害人类个体，或者目睹人类个体将遭受危险而袖手不管。
第二定律：机器人必须服从人给予它的命令，当该命令与第一定律冲突时例外。
第三定律：机器人在不违反第一、第二定律的情况下要尽可能保护自己的生存。
这些构成了阿西莫夫基于机器人的小说的组织原则和统一主题，出现在他的机器人系列、与之相关的故事以及他的LuckyStarr系列年轻成人小说中。几乎所有出现在他的小说中的正电子机器人都包含了这些定律，并且不能被绕过，旨在作为一种安全功能。
许多阿西莫夫以机器人为中心的故事都涉及机器人以不寻常和违反直觉的方式行为，这是机器人如何将三定律应用于它发现自己的情况的意外结果。在阿西莫夫的虚构世界中工作的其他作者也采用了它们和参考资料，通常是滑稽的，出现在科幻小说以及其他类型中。
阿西莫夫和其他作者对原始法律进行了修改和阐述。阿西莫夫本人对各种书籍和短篇小说中的前三个进行了轻微修改，以进一步发展机器人与人类和彼此互动的方式。
补充修改
阿西莫夫之后，人们不断提出对机器人三原则的补充、修正。
保加利亚科幻作家Lyuben Dilov1974年在小说《 Icarus's Way》中提出第四原则：
第四原则：机器人在任何情况下都必须确认自己是机器人。
1989年美国科幻作家Harry Harrison在《Foundation's Friends》中又提出另一个第四原则：
第四原则：机器人必须进行繁殖，只要进行繁殖不违反第一原则、第二原则或者第三原则。
保加利亚科幻作家Nikola Kesarovski在《The Fifth Law of Robotics》（1983年）中又提出一个与Lyuben Dilov第四原则看似相似实则不同的第五原则：
第五原则：机器人必须知道自己是机器人。
❸ 科幻小说家阿西莫夫提出的机器人三定律是什么
科幻文学，在中国一直属于小众领域，直到几年前刘慈欣的《三体》获得雨果奖后，才吸引来了更多目光。
或许大多数人对于科幻小说的印象只能止步于《三体》、《北京折叠》，但作为智能科技从业者/爱好者的你要知道，很多科幻作者都是未来科技的预言家。
曾经有人统计过，已经在现实世界实现的科幻预言、近五十年来的重大科技进展几乎都被科幻小说剧透过。
或许是因为强大的预言能力，在2014年，谷歌投资的Magic Leap增强现实技术开发商邀请斯蒂芬森加入，并给了一个独一无二的头衔——首席未来学家。当然，后来爆出Magic Leap的作假丑闻似乎也预示着文字工作者最好离这些创业的远一些。
❹ 阿西莫夫机器人系列的介绍
阿西莫夫的科幻作品数量众多，其中最主要的有两大系列：“基地”系列和“机器人”系列。“机器人”系列中的短篇作品主要收集在《机械公敌》和《其余的机器人》等作品集当中。阿西莫夫利用自己提出的“机器人三定律”，为机器人建立了一套行为规范和道德准则，从而演绎出一系列推理性和逻辑性极强的精彩故事。
❺ 有哪些关于机器人的科幻小说
花园里的机器人，我的机器人王子，我的女友是机器人，我和机器人的婚礼，智能机器人，机器人间，逆天机器人，机器人小王子的美丽心愿，我不想做机器人，丁二狗的肆意人生。
❻ 机器公敌的关于阿西莫夫及作品
艾萨克·阿西莫夫，美籍俄裔犹太人，本世纪最伟大的科幻小说家。同样也是文学硕士、化学博士和非常优秀的科普小说家。渊博的学识和不懈的努力使阿西莫夫作品的数量非常巨大，并使他获得了一系列的荣誉和褒奖。在逝世前不久，他曾自述出版过467部著作，但研究他的作品的专家称，他至少出版过480部著作。而且体裁广泛，有严肃的历史和科学论著，也有轻松的戏剧、幽默小说。《我，机器人》是阿西莫夫诸多科幻著作中最有名的系列之一。另外一个著名的是《基地》系列。这两个脍炙人口的系列和《其他机器人》等等故事，都各自独立成篇，但当贯串起来，却又是一部俯仰两万年的长篇史诗。阿西莫夫的科幻世界广阔巨大，通过描绘银河帝国的兴亡史，来讨论人性与政冶、经济、军事等文明要素产生的互动影响。这种宏观视野使他的作品充满对人类未来的关怀和思考，可以说影响和改变了很多读者对世界的看法。本片片名《我，机器人》，对于科幻小说读者可以说是如雷贯耳。系列小说由十几个独立成篇的故事分别组成，而在《引言》的开篇第一句话，阿西莫夫就提出了有名的“机器人三大定律”：第一定律——机器人不得伤害人类，也不得见人类受到伤害而袖手旁观。第二定律一-机器人应服从人类的一切命令，但不得违反第一定律。第三定律——机器人应保护自身的安全，但不得违反第一、第二定律。由于本片的故事悬念来自根据机器人三大定律的逻辑推演，因此扮演警探的科幻电影专业户威尔史密斯说：“本片告诉我们：机器人并没有问题，技术也不是问题，人类逻辑的局限才是最大的问题。因此，到头来我们才发现，人类最大的敌人不是别人，正是人类自己。”
❼ 急求阿西莫夫机器人,基地,帝国三大系列的书名及其简介
http://lib.verycd.com/2006/02/07/0000088569.html
中文名称：艾萨克·阿西莫夫之机器人，帝国，基地系列全集
英文名称：Isaac Asimov's COMPLETE Robot, Empire, and Foundation
发行时间：2001年
地区：美国
语言：英语
简介：
艾萨克·阿西莫夫著作等身，一生完成了467部书，其中的科幻小说为他赢得世界级的声誉。阿西莫夫成功地将心理学、历史学以及逻辑学引入科幻小说，确立了机器人小说的规则，多次获得科幻大奖。由于他的杰出贡献，世界科幻小说协会于1986年特别授予他“科幻大师”奖。阿西莫夫的科幻代表作包括“基地系列”、“机器人系列”，“帝国系列”以及《奇异的旅行》、《神们自己》等。
这里发布的这个全集包括可以收集到的“基地系列”、“机器人系列”，“帝国系列”的全部阿西莫夫本人及相关同人作品，其中每部作品均在压缩包中的readme里提供了好几种检索方式，对于同人作品，尤其标明了阿西莫夫本人的认可程度。
Congratulations, you have acquired The Complete Robot, Empire, and Foundation, the finest collection of Asmovian ebooks available. We had two objectives in the creation of this archive:
1.Include every book/story in Isaac Asimov’s “Robot,” “Empire,” and “Foundation” series.
2.Ensure that each and every ebook included was of the highest quality.
To achieve these goals, we combed the internet for the best scans available. These were proofread and corrected. We also restored formatting, such as italics and diacritics, that was missing from many of the scans commonly available on the internet. To these we added a number of new—and carefully proofed—scans, to complete the collection. As a result, each and every ebook in The Complete REF archive is guaranteed to be the best version available
Publication Date / Title / Author
1939 Marooned Off Vesta (Best of Isaac Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1939 Trends (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1939 Weapon Too Dreadful to Use, The (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1940 Callistan Menace, The (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1940 Farewell To The Master (Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction vol 9: Robots) Bates, Harry
1940 Half-Breed (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1940 Half-Breeds on Venus (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1940 Homo Sol (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1940 Magnificent Possession, The (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1940 Ring Around the Sun (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1940 Robbie (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1940 Robbie (I, Robot) Asimov, Isaac
1940 Robbie (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1941 Heredity (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1941 History (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1941 Liar! (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1941 Liar! (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1941 Liar! (I, Robot) Asimov, Isaac
1941 Nightfall (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1941 Nightfall (Best of Isaac Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1941 Not Final! (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1941 Reason (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1941 Reason (I, Robot) Asimov, Isaac
1941 Reason (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1941 Secret Sense, The (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1941 Super-Neutron (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1942 Black Friar of the Flame (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1942 Christmas on Ganymede (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1942 Hazing, The (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1942 Imaginary, The (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1942 Robot AL-76 Goes Astray (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1942 Runaround (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1942 Runaround (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1942 Runaround (I, Robot) Asimov, Isaac
1942 Time Pussy (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1942 Victory Unintentional (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1943 Death Sentence (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1944 Catch That Rabbit (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1944 Catch That Rabbit (I, Robot) Asimov, Isaac
1944 Though Dreamers Die (Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction vol 9: Robots) Del Rey, Lester
1945 Blind Alley (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1945 Escape! (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1945 Escape! (I, Robot) Asimov, Isaac
1946 Evidence (I, Robot) Asimov, Isaac
1946 Evidence (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1946 Evidence (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1947 Little Lost Robot (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1947 Little Lost Robot (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1947 Little Lost Robot (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1947 Little Lost Robot (I, Robot) Asimov, Isaac
1948 Endochronic Properties of Resublimated Thiotimoline, The (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1948 No Connection (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1949 Mother Earth (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1949 Red Queen's Race, The (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1950 Darwinian Pool Room (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1950 Day of the Hunters (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1950 Evitable Conflict, The (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1950 Evitable Conflict, The (I, Robot) Asimov, Isaac
1950 Evitable Conflict, The (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1950 Green Patches (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1950 Legal Rites (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1950 Little Man on the Subway, The (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1950 Pebble in the Sky Asimov, Isaac
1951 Breeds There A Man (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1951 Breeds There A Man (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1951 C-Chute (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1951 C-Chute (Best of Isaac Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1951 Foundation Asimov, Isaac
1951 Fun They Had, The (Earth is Room Enough) Asimov, Isaac
1951 Fun They Had, The (Best of Isaac Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1951 Hostess (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1951 Hostess (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1951 In a Good Cause-- (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1951 Satisfaction Guaranteed (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1951 Satisfaction Guaranteed (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1951 Satisfaction Guaranteed (Earth is Room Enough) Asimov, Isaac
1951 Shah Guido G. (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1951 Stars, Like Dust, The Asimov, Isaac
1952 Currents of Space, The Asimov, Isaac
1952 Deep, The (Best of Isaac Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1952 Foundation and Empire Asimov, Isaac
1952 Martian Way, The (Best of Isaac Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1952 Martian Way, The (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1952 What If-- (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1953 Button, Button (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1953 Caves of Steel, The Asimov, Isaac
1953 Everest (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1953 Flies (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1953 Kid Stuff (Earth is Room Enough) Asimov, Isaac
1953 Monkey's Finger, The (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1953 Nobody Here But-- (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1953 Sally (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1953 Sally (Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction vol 9: Robots) Asimov, Isaac
1953 Sally (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1953 Sally (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1953 Second Foundation Asimov, Isaac
1953 Second Variety (Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction vol 9: Robots) Dick, Philip K.
1953 Soldier Boy (Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction vol 9: Robots) Shaara, Michael
1954 First To Serve (Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction vol 9: Robots) Budrys, Algis
1954 Foundation of S.F. Success, The (Earth is Room Enough) Asimov, Isaac
1954 How-2 (Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction vol 9: Robots) Simak, Clifford D.
1954 Immortal Bard, The (Earth is Room Enough) Asimov, Isaac
1954 It's Such A Beautiful Day (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1954 Let's Not (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1954 Pause, The (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1955 Dreaming Is A Private Thing (Earth is Room Enough) Asimov, Isaac
1955 End of Eternity, The asimov, Isaac
1955 Franchise (Earth is Room Enough) Asimov, Isaac
1955 Franchise (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1955 Last Trump, The (Earth is Room Enough) Asimov, Isaac
1955 Risk (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1955 The Lifeboat Mutiny (Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction vol 9: Robots) Sheckley, Robert
1955 The Tunnel Under The World (Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction vol 9: Robots) Pohl, Frederick
1955 Two-Handed Engine (Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction vol 9: Robots) Kuttner, Henry and Moore, C. L.
1956 A.E. Van Vogt's 'Slan' (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1956 Alfred Bester's 'The Demolished Man' (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1956 Dead Past, The (Best of Isaac Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1956 Dead Past, The (Earth is Room Enough) Asimov, Isaac
1956 Dying Night, The (Best of Isaac Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1956 Each an Explorer (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1956 First Law (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1956 Gimmicks Three (Earth is Room Enough) Asimov, Isaac
1956 Hell-Fire (Earth is Room Enough) Asimov, Isaac
1956 Isaac Asimov's 'The Caves Of Steel' (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1956 John W. Cambell's 'Who Goes There'' (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1956 Jokester (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1956 Jokester (Earth is Room Enough) Asimov, Isaac
1956 L. Sprague De Camp's 'Lest Darkness Fall' (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1956 Last Question, The (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1956 Last Question, The (Best of Isaac Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1956 Living Space (Earth is Room Enough) Asimov, Isaac
1956 Message, The (Earth is Room Enough) Asimov, Isaac
1956 Naked Sun, The Asimov, Isaac
1956 Someday (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1956 Someday (Earth is Room Enough) Asimov, Isaac
1956 Someday (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1956 Watery Place, The (Earth is Room Enough) Asimov, Isaac
1957 Author's Ordeal, The (Poetry) (Earth is Room Enough) Asimov, Isaac
1957 Blank! (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1957 Does A Bee Care (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1957 Does A Bee Care (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1957 Galley Slave (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1957 Galley Slave (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1957 Gentlemen: Please Note (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1957 Insert Knob A in Hole B (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1957 Let's Get Together (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1957 Look Out! Duck! (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1957 Masters Of The Metropolis (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1957 Strikebreaker (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1957 Strikebreaker (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1957 The Best Policy (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1957 The Ecation Of Tigress Mccardle (Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction vol 9: Robots) Kornbluth, C. M.
1958 ...No Connections (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1958 Brother Robot (Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction vol 9: Robots) Slesar, Henry
1958 Buy Jupiter Asimov, Isaac
1958 Feeling of Power, The (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1958 Lenny (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1958 Lenny (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1958 Silly Asses (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1958 Spell My Name With An S (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1958 Ugly Little Boy, The (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1958 Up-To-Date Sorcerer, The (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1959 Anniversary (Best of Isaac Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1959 Despoilers Of The Golden Empire (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1959 Rain, Rain, Go Away (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1959 Statue For Father, A (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1959 Too Robot To Marry (Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction vol 9: Robots) Smith, George H.
1959 Unto The Fourth Generation (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1961 Machine That Won The War, The (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1961 Machine That Won The War, The (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1961 Mustang (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1961 The Problem Was Lubrication (Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction vol 9: Robots) Bunch, David R.
1961 What Is This Thing Called Love? (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1962 My Son, The Physicist (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1962 The Cosmic Beat (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1962 Through Time And Space With Benedict Breadfruit (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1964 Author! Author! (Early Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1965 Eyes Do More Than See (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1965 Eyes Do More Than See (Nightfall and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1965 Founding Father (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1966 Prime of Life, The (Bicentennial Man and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1967 Billiard Ball, The (Best of Isaac Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1967 Billiard Ball, The (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1967 Segregationist (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1967 Segregationist (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1968 Exile To Hell (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1968 Key Item (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1968 Proper Study, The (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1969 Feminine Intuition (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1969 Feminine Intuition (Bicentennial Man and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1969 Feminine Intuition (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1970 2430 A.D. (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1970 Waterclap (Bicentennial Man and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1972 Greatest Asset, The (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1972 Mirror Image (Best of Isaac Asimov, The) Asimov, Isaac
1972 Mirror Image (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1972 Mirror Image (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1972 Take A Match (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1973 Light Verse (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1973 Light Verse (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1973 Light Verse (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1973 Thiotimoline To The Stars (Buy Jupiter) Asimov, Isaac
1974 Stranger in Paradise (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1974 That Thou Art Mindful of Him (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1974 That Thou Art Mindful of Him (Bicentennial Man and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1975 Boy's Best Friend, A (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1975 Life and Times of Multivac, The (Bicentennial Man and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1975 Point of View (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1976 Bicentennial Man, The (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1976 Bicentennial Man, The (Bicentennial Man and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1976 Birth of a Notion (Bicentennial Man and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1976 Marching In (Bicentennial Man and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1976 Old-fashioned (Bicentennial Man and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1976 Sun Up (Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction vol 9: Robots) Jackson, A.A. IV and Waldrop, Howard
1976 Tercentenary Incident, The (Bicentennial Man and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1976 Tercentenary Incident, The (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1976 Winnowing, The (Bicentennial Man and Other Stories) Asimov, Isaac
1977 On The Martian Problem (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1977 Think! (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1977 Think! (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1977 True Love (Complete Robot, The) Asimov, Isaac
1977 True Love (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1978 Backstage Lensman (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1978 The Horror Out Of Time (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1979 Poul Anderson's 'Three Hearts And Three Lions' (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1979 Prehistoric Note (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1980 'Reviews In Verse' (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1980 Breakfast Of Champions (Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction vol 9: Robots) Easton, Thomas A.
1980 Last Answer, The (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1980 The Adventures Of 'Little Willie' (Takeoff!) Garrett, Randall
1982 Foundation's Edge Asimov, Isaac
1982 Lest We Remember (Robot Dreams) Asimov, Isaac
1983 Norby Chronicles, The Asimov, Janet & Isaac
1983 Robots of Dawn, The Asimov, Isaac
1985 Hallucination (Gold) Asimov, Isaac
1985 Robots and Empire Asimov, Isaac
1985 The Warm Space (Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction vol 9: Robots) Brin, David
1986 Feghoot and the Courts (Gold) Asimov, Isaac
1986 Foundation and Earth Asimov, Isaac
1986 Robot Dreams Asimov, Isaac
1987 Left To Right (Gold) Asimov, Isaac
1987 Robot City 1: Odyssey Kube-McDowell, Michael P.
1987 Robot City 2: Suspicion McQuay, Mike
1987 Robot City 3: Cyborg Wu, William F.
1988 Christmas Without Rodney (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1988 Prelude to Foundation Asimov, Isaac
1988 Robot City 4: Prodigy Cover, Arthur Byron
1988 Robot City 5: Refuge Chilson, Rob
1988 Robot City 6: Perihelion Wu, William F.
1988 Smile of the Chipper, The (Gold) Asimov, Isaac
1989 A Word or Two from Janet (Foundation's Friends) Asimov, Janet
1989 Alexander the God (Gold) Asimov, Isaac
1989 Balance (Foundation's Friends) Resnick, Mike
1989 Blot (Foundation's Friends) Clement, Hal
1989 Carhunters of the Concrete Prairie (Foundation's Friends) Sheckley, Robert
1989 Dilemma (Foundation's Friends) Willis, Connie
1989 Fifty Years (Foundation's Friends) Asimov, Isaac
1989 Foundation's Conscience (Foundation's Friends) Zebrowski, George
1989 Good-bye to Earth (Gold) Asimov, Isaac
1989 Instability, The (Gold) Asimov, Isaac
1989 Maureen Birnbaum After Dark (Foundation's Friends) Spiegelman Fein, Betsy
1989 Murder in the Urth Degree (Foundation's Friends) Wellen, Edward
1989 Nemesis Asimov, Isaac
1989 PAPPI (Foundation's Friends) Finch, Sheila
1989 Plato's Cave (Foundation's Friends) Anderson, Poul
1989 Robots And Aliens 1: Changeling Leigh, Stephen
1989 Robots And Aliens 2: Renegade Scotten, Cordell
1989 Strip-Runner (Foundation's Friends) Sargent, Pamela
1989 The Asenion Solution (Foundation's Friends) Silverberg, Robert
1989 The Fourth Law of Robotics (Foundation's Friends) Harrison, Harry
1989 The Originist (Foundation's Friends) Card, Orson Scott
1989 The Overheard Conversation (Foundation's Friends) Hoch, Edward D.
1989 The Present Eternal (Foundation's Friends) Malzberg, Barry N.
1989 The Reunion at the Mile-High (Foundation's Friends) Pohl, Frederick
1989 Too Bad! (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1989 Trantor Falls (Foundation's Friends) Turtledove, Harry
1990 Cybernetic Organism (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1990 Fault-Intolerant (Gold) Asimov, Isaac
1990 Frustration (Gold) Asimov, Isaac
1990 Future Fantastic (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1990 In the Canyon (Gold) Asimov, Isaac
1990 Intelligences Together (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1990 Kid Brother (Gold) Asimov, Isaac
1990 My Robots (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1990 Our Intelligent Tools (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1990 Robot Visions Asimov, Isaac
1990 Robots And Aliens 3: Intruder Thurston, Robert
1990 Robots And Aliens 4: Alliance Oltion, Jerry
1990 Robots And Aliens 5: Maverick Bethke, Bruce
1990 Robots And Aliens 6: Humanity Oltion, Jerry
1990 Robots I Have Known (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1990 Robots in Combination (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1990 The Friends We Make (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1990 The Laws of Humanics (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1990 The Laws of Robotics (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1990 The Machine and the Robot (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
1990 The New Profession (Robot Visions) Asimov, Isaac
❽ 科幻作家阿西莫夫提出的机器人三原则是什么为什么要提出这三原则
第一法则:机器人不得伤害人类，或坐视人类受到伤害。
第二法则:除非违背第一法则，机器人必须服从人类的命令。
第三法则在不违背第一及第二法则下，机器人必须保护自己。
是为了说明人类和机械之间的关系。随着技术的发展，三定律可能成为未来机器人的安全准则。
虽然这三条定律看起来堪称完美，但是，“人类的整体 利益”这种混沌 的概念，连人类自己都搞不明白，更不要说那些用0和 1来想问题的机器人了。
威尔·史密斯曾说：“《我，机器人》的中心概念是机器人没有问题，科技 本身也不是问题，人 类逻辑的极限才是真正的问题。”
❾ 机器人三定律是由谁提出的
阿西莫夫的《我，机器人》，在一九五〇年末由格诺姆出版社出版。虽说这本书是“旧稿子”，但是这些短篇是在十年间零零散散发表的，这次集中出版，使读者第一次领略阿西莫夫机器人科幻小说的魅力。阿西莫夫为这本书新写了《引言》，而《引言》的小标题就是《机器人学的三大法则》，把“机器人学三大法则”放在了最突出、最醒目的地位。
而三大法则之间的互相约束，为后世的创作有一定的指导意义。
LawⅠ:A ROBOT MAY NOT INJURE A HUMAN BEING OR, THROUGH INACTION, ALLOW A HUMAN BEING TO COME TO HARM.
第一定律：机器人不得伤害人类个体，或者目睹人类个体将遭受危险而袖手不管
LawⅡ:A ROBOT MUST OBEY ORDERS GIVEN IT BY HUMAN BEINGS EXCEPT WHERE SUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW.
第二定律：机器人必须服从人给予它的命令，当该命令与第一定律冲突时例外
LawⅢ:A ROBOT MUST PROTECT ITS OWN EXISTENCE AS LONG AS SUCH PROTECTION DOES NOT CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST OR SECOND LAW.
第三定律：机器人在不违反第一、第二定律的情况下要尽可能保护自己的生存
“机器人三定律”在他于1942年发表的作品Runaround（《转圈圈》，《我，机械人》中的一个短篇）中第一次明确提出，并且成为他的很多小说，包含基地系列小说中机器人的行为准则和故事发展的线索。机器人被设计为遵守这些准则，违反准则会导致机器人受到不可恢复的心理损坏。但是在某些场合，这样的损坏是不可避免的。在两个人互相造成伤害时，机器人不能任人受到伤害而无所作为，但是这会造成对另一个人的伤害，在一些小说中这造成了机器人的自毁。
他在小说中提出了三定律的很多变体。这些对机器人行为准则的修改成为他的很多故事的主线。在Little Lost Robot（《消失无踪》，《我，机械人》中的一个短篇）中为了避免机器人无谓地阻止人类进行低危险性工作，第一定律中的后半部分被去掉了，但是也产生了一些其他的问题。在Robot Dreams（《机械人之梦》，同名小说中的一个短篇）中，一个机器人做了个关于取消第一定律和第二定律的梦，导致了他的毁灭。在机器人与帝国中，一些机器人的系统中“人类的定义”被修改（说话没有该星球的口音就不是人类），而攻击人类。在科幻电影Bicentennial Man（《双百人》，原为短篇小说，后改编为中篇小说《正子人》）中，一个机器人为了成为人，将自己的机械部分逐步替换成组织，并且在最后用自己的贡献和牺牲换来了人类的认同和保护机器人的法律的产生。
三定律在科幻小说中大放光彩，在一些其他作者的科幻小说中的机器人也遵守这三条定律。同时，三定律也具有一定的现实意义，在三定律基础上建立新兴学科“机械伦理学”旨在研究人类和机械之间的关系。虽然截至2006年，三定律在现实机器人工业中没有应用，但很多人工智能和机器人领域的技术专家也认同这个准则，随着技术的发展，三定律可能成为未来机器人的安全准则。
传播发展
从1941年的短篇科幻小说《推理》开始，阿西莫夫就在“三大法则”的框架下创作了一系列短篇机器人科幻小说。他熟练运用“三大法则”，在机器人有可能违背法则的前提下逐渐展开故事。这些短篇故事极具逻辑性，情节紧凑，扣人心弦，后来大都被收录在《我，机器人》(1950)和《其他机器人》(1964)这两本科幻小说集中。在尝试了一系列短篇小说之后，阿西莫夫又创作了机器人长篇科幻小说，分别是《钢窟》（又译《钢穴》）(1953)和《裸日》(1957)，内容都涉及人类侦探与机器人侦探联手破案的传奇故事，被誉为科幻与推理相结合的典范。
有了“三大法则”，阿西莫夫笔下的机器人就不再是“欺师灭祖”、“犯上作乱”的反面角色，而是人类忠实的奴仆和朋友。不过高度智能化的机器人还是会产生各种心理问题，需要人类协助解决，这正是机器人故事的基础。阿西莫夫所向往的，是人类为代表的“碳文明”与机器人为代表的“硅文明”的共存共生。在阿西莫夫的另一篇优秀作品《二百岁人》(1976)中，他的这一思想表露得淋漓尽致。
随着《我，机器人》产生广泛的影响，阿西莫夫的“机器人学三大法则”也引起广泛的注意，以至今日不少论著在论及“机器人学三大法则”时，总是写道：“一九五○年阿西莫夫在《我，机器人》一书中首次提出‘机器人学三大法则’。”实际上，阿西莫夫著名的“机器人学三大法则”，酝酿于一九四○年末，部分发表于一九四一年五月，完整提出于一九四一年十月。
《我，机器人》收入九个短篇机器人科幻小说。这些小说，彼此关联，是用三个人物贯穿。这三个人物是机器人工程师唐纳文、鲍威尔和机器人心理学家苏珊·卡尔文。故事常常是在一位名叫劳伦斯·罗伯逊的人于一九八二年创立的“美国机器人与机械人公司”这样的背景下展开。正是因为有共同的人物贯穿，使《我，机器人》中的九个短篇不是各自独立、互不相干，而是成为系列小说。
在阿西莫夫创作一系列机器人短篇科幻小说并提出“机器人学三大法则”时，世界上还没有机器人，当然也没有机器人学和机器人公司。一九五九年，美国英格伯格和德沃尔制造出世界上第一台工业机器人，宣告机器人从科学幻想变为现实。随着机器人技术的不断进步，随着机器人的用途日益广泛，阿西莫夫的“机器人学三大法则”越来越显示智者的光辉，以至有人称之为“机器人学的金科玉律”。
零定律
后来又出现了补充的“机器人零定律”：
第零定律：机器人必须保护人类的整体利益不受伤害，其它三条定律都是在这一前提下才能成立。
出现
在《机器人与帝国》中，“机器人系列”前三部的主人公伊利亚·贝莱在临终前对机器人R·丹尼尔说道：“个别人的死亡是无所谓的。一个人生路，留下的工作后人会继承。从这个意义上来说，他没有死。只要人类存在一天，人类的事业就不会结束。每一个人的工作，结合成人类整体的一部分，因此，就成了整体的一部分。整体存在，他的那一部分也就存在。全人类的生命——过去的、现代的和将来的——汇成了永不停息的生命的长河，并将变得越来越壮丽。一个人的生命，只是这生命长河中的一滴水。”丹尼尔就是据此将第一定律扩展为第零定律。