科幻小說震撼語錄英文小說
1. 求200詞左右的英文科幻小說
我自己寫得哦~~~(感覺不是很好,有什麼錯誤麻煩告訴我哦~)
Science fiction story
AD 3,000
A group of scientists(including me) went to the bottom of the sea,some aliens are living there,they may cause a world war because they can take control of water.This time,we want to talk with them.
With the help of the sea-spaceship,we got the destination easily.To my surprise,this is a wonderful undersea world,beautiful fishes,and green coral reef which can make people feel great.
We didn't forget why we came here,but we saw no alien.Suddenly a huge screen was presented before us.It was playing a tsunami around India,and some wars around the world.Yes,this is our true life,I realized something,and turned around,a alien was looking us.Then,it began to say,"Human beings,you've made a lot trouble to the
earth,e.g. The wars,the pollution,the experiment,etc.Now,we use the water to give you a tsunami,this is only a lesson for you.If you do this continuously,you will be punished!"
We were back to the ground,everything seemed peaceful,we knew what we should do.
2. Frankenstein的英文小說里的經典語句或段落
1、Nothing contributes so much to tranquillize the mind as a steady purpose--a point on which the soul may fix its intellectual eye.
翻譯:沒有什麼比一個穩定的目標更能使人平靜下來——一個靈魂可以用理智的眼光注視的點。
2、We are unfashioned creatures, but half made up.
翻譯:我們是未受驚嚇的生物,但有一半是虛構的。
3、You seek for knowledge and wisdom, as I once did; and I ardently hope that the gratification of your wishes may not be a serpent to sting you, as mine has been.
翻譯:你尋求知識和智慧,就像我曾經做的那樣;我熱切地希望,你的願望得到滿足,而不是像我的願望那樣,像毒蛇一樣刺痛你。
小說的特點
1、價值性
小說的價值本質是以時間為序列、以某一人物或幾個人物為主線的,非常詳細地、全面地反映社會生活中各種角色的價值關系(政治關系、經濟關系和文化關系)的產生、發展與消亡過程。非常細致地、綜合地展示各種價值關系的相互作用。
2、容量性
與其他文學樣式相比,小說的容量較大,它可以細致地展現人物性格和人物命運,可以表現錯綜復雜的矛盾沖突,同時還可以描述人物所處的社會生活環境。優勢是可以提供整體的、廣闊的社會生活。
3. 科幻小說震撼語錄有什麼
1、義大利南部的天空一片蔚藍,我坐在陰涼的葡萄藤下寫作,忽然驚訝地意識到,我參與卡沃爾先生的奇妙探險,實在非常意外,就算不是我,也會是其他人。——赫伯特·喬治·威爾斯《最早登上月球的人》
2、第一顆隕星在夜裡降落了。清晨時分,人們看見隕星劃過溫徹斯特市向東墜落,在大氣上空劃出一道火光。看見的人應該有數百,但都以為是普通的流星。——赫伯特·喬治·威爾斯《世界大戰》
3、專業人員一副老死不相往來的樣子,捂緊口袋總怕被別人偷走些什麼;情報人員則異常活躍友好,總想偷到些什麼。
4、愛是沒錯的,一個人不可能毀滅一個世界,如果這個世界毀滅了,那是所有人,包括活著的和逝去的,共同努力的結果。
5、碑是那麼小,與其說是為了紀念,更像是為了忘卻。
6、過去就像攥在手中的一把干沙,自以為攥得很緊,其實早就從指縫中流光了。
7、他迷迷糊糊地做起了夢,他這輩子不朽的美夢。雖然肯普不停地打探,埃迪也細細查問過,但世上除了店主,再沒有人知道書在這里。除了隱形的秘密,書里還寫了十幾個奇怪的秘密。只要他還活著,就沒有人會知道。——赫伯特·喬治·威爾斯《隱形人》
4. 求一本英文科幻小說的名字
1.《白色魔力》[美] 勞莉·菲利亞·斯道勒茲
2.《地球殺場》[美] L·羅恩·哈伯德
3.《地球使命:入侵者計劃》[美] L·羅恩·哈伯德
4.《計算中的上帝》[加] 羅伯特·J·索耶
5.《藍色噩夢》[美] 勞莉·菲利亞·斯道勒茲
6.《綠色天使》[美] 愛麗絲·霍夫曼
7.《羅伯特·海因來因短篇小說集》
8.《美麗新世界》[法] 阿道斯·赫胥黎
9.《人格裂變的姑娘》[美] F·R·施賴勃
10.《日本沉沒》[日] 小松左京
11.《宇宙漂流記》[日] 小松左京
12.《星船傘兵》[美] 羅伯特·海因萊因
13.《邪魔女巫》[美] 傑弗里·亨廷頓
5. Reading | 科幻作家劉慈欣的英文演講(克拉克-想像力服務社會獎)
2018年,美國華盛頓當地時間11月8日晚,著名科幻小說家及《三體》作者劉慈欣被授予克拉克想像力服務社會獎(Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society)。
中英雙語演講稿:
Ladies and Gentleman,
女士們,先生們:
Good evening!
晚上好!
It』s my great honor to receive the Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. Thank you.
很榮幸獲得克拉克想像力服務社會獎。
This award is a reward for imagination. Imagination is a capability that should have exclusive belonged to God but we, as human beings, luckily have this too. It is far beyond our imagination to grasp the meaning of the existence of imagination. A historian used to say that the main reason why human beings have been able to surpass other species on earth and to build civilizations is that we are able to create something in our heads that does not exist in reality. In the future, when artificial intelligence becomes smarter than us, imagination may be the only advantage we have over AI.
這個獎項是對想像力的獎勵,而想像力是人類所擁有的一種似乎只應屬於神的能力,它存在的意義也遠超出我們的想像。有歷史學家說過,人類之所以能夠超越地球上的其他物種建立文明,主要是因為他們能夠在自己的大腦中創造出現實中不存在的東西。在未來,當人工智慧擁有超過人類的智力時,想像力也許是我們所擁有的惟一優勢。
Science fiction is a literary genre based on imagination. And the first sci-fi works that impressed me were those by Arthur C. Clarke. Together with Jules Verne and George Wells, Arthur Clarke was among the first Western modern sci-fi writers to enter China. In the early 1980s, the two novels 2001: A Space Odyssey and Rendezvous With Rama were published in my country. At that time, the Cultural Revolution just ended. While the old life and faith had collapsed, the new ones had not yet been established. Like other young people, I felt lost ring that period. These two books, for the first time, however, brought my imagination to life. My mind opened up like it has never before. I felt like a narrow stream finally embracing the sea.
科幻小說是基於想像力的文學,而最早給我留下深刻印象的是亞瑟·克拉克的作品。除了儒勒·凡爾納(Jules Verne)和赫伯特·喬治·威爾斯(Herbert George Wells)外,克拉克的作品是最早進入中國的西方現代科幻小說。在上世紀80年代初,中國出版了他的《2001:太空漫遊》和《與拉瑪相會》。當時文革剛剛結束,舊的生活和信仰已經崩塌,新的還沒有建立起來,我和其他年輕人一樣,心中一片迷茫。這兩本書第一次激活了我的想像力,思想豁然開闊許多,有小溪流進大海的感覺。
At midnight when I finished reading 2001: A Space Odyssey, I walked out of the house and stared at the starry sky. I was able to see the galaxy, thanks to the unpolluted sky of China back then. That night, I noticed that the starry sky looked nothing like before. For the first time in my life, I was awed by the magnitude and mystery of our universe, the feeling which you only get facing religion. Later on, the novel Rendezvous With Rama stunned me by showing how imagination could build a lifelike, fantastic world. It was Arthur Clarke who opened up this world of feelings to me, and who paved my way to become a sci-fi writer.
讀完《2001:太空漫遊》的那天深夜,我走出家門仰望星空,那時的中國的天空還沒有太多的污染,能夠看到銀河,在我的眼中,星空與過去完全不一樣了,我第一次對宇宙的宏大與神秘產生了敬畏感,這是一種宗教般的感覺。而後來讀到的《與拉瑪相會》,也讓我驚嘆想像力是如何構造出一個栩栩如生的想像世界的。正是克拉克帶給我的這些感受,讓我後來成為一名科幻作家。
Today, more than 30 years later, it graally dawns on me that people like me, who were born in the 1960s in China, are probably the luckiest people in human history. No generation is like us, no generation has been able to witness such tremendous changes in the world around us. The world we are living in today is completely different from that of our childhood. And such changes are taking place with even greater speed.
現在,三十多年過去了,我漸漸發現,我們這一代在上世紀60年代出生於中國的人,很可能是人類歷史上最幸運的人。因為之前沒有任何一代人,像我們這樣目睹周圍的世界發生了如此巨大的變化。我們現在生活的世界,與我們童年的世界已經完全是兩個不同的世界,而這種變化還在加速發生著。
China is a highly futuristic country. It is true that the future of China may be full of challenges and risks, but never has this country been so attractive like today. This reality provides fertile soil for the growth of science fiction, and it is enjoying unprecedented attention in the country. As a Chinese sci-fi author, who was born in the 1960s, I』m the luckiest from the luckiest generation.
中國是一個充滿著未來感的國度,中國的未來可能充滿著挑戰和危機,但從來沒有像現在這樣具有吸引力,這就給科幻小說提供了肥沃的土壤,使其在中國受到了空前的關注。作為一個在60年代出生在中國的科幻小說家,我則是幸運中的幸運。
I started writing sci-fi because I looked for a way to escape the ll life, and to reach out, with imagination, to the mysterious time and space that I could never truly reach. But then I realized that the world around me became more and more like science fiction, and this process is speeding up. Future is like pouring rain. It reaches us even before we have time to open the umbrella. Meanwhile, when sci-fi becomes reality, it loses all its magic, and that frustrates me. Sci-fi will soon become part of our lives. The only thing I can do, is to push my imagination further to even more distant time and space to hunt for the mysteries of sci-fi. As a sci-fi author, I think my job is to write things down before they get really boring.
我最初創作科幻小說的目的,是為了逃離平淡的生活,用想像力去接觸那些我永遠無法到達的神奇時空。但後來我發現,周圍的世界變得越來越像科幻小說了。這種進程還在飛快地加速,未來像盛夏的大雨,在我們還不及撐開傘時就撲面而來。同時我也沮喪地發現,當科幻變為現實時,沒人會感到神奇,它們很快會成為生活中的一部分。所以我只有讓想像力前進到更為遙遠的時間和空間中去尋找科幻的神奇,科幻小說將以越來越快的速度變成平淡生活的一部分,作為一名科幻作家,我想我們的責任就是在事情變得平淡之前把它們寫出來。
This being said, the world is moving in the direction opposite to Clarke』s predictions. In 2001: A Space Odyssey, in the year of 2001, which has already passed, human beings have built magnificent cities in space, and established permanent colonies on the moon, and huge nuclear-powered spacecraft have sailed to Saturn. However, today, in 2018, the walk on the moon has become a distant memory. And the furthest reach of our manned space flights is just as long as the two-hour mileage of a high-speed train passing through my city.
但另一方面,世界卻向著與克拉克的預言相反的方向發展。在《2001:太空漫遊》中,在已經過去的2001年,人類已經在太空中建立起壯麗的城市,在月球上建立起永久性的殖民地,巨大的核動力飛船已經航行到土星。而在現實中的2018年,再也沒有人登上月球,人類的太空中航行的最遠的距離,也就是途經我所在的城市的高速列車兩個小時的里程。
At the same time, information technology is developing at an unimaginable speed. The entire world is connected via the internet and people have graally lost their interest in space, as they find themselves increasingly comfortable in the space created by IT. Instead of an exploration of the real space, which is full of difficulties, people now just prefer to experiencing virtual space through VR. Just like someone said, 「You promised me an ocean of stars, but you actually gave me Facebook.」
與此同時,信息技術卻以超乎想像的速度發展,網路覆蓋了整個世界。在IT所營造的越來越舒適的安樂窩中,人們對太空漸漸失去了興趣。相對於充滿艱險的真實的太空探索,他們更願意在VR中體驗虛擬的太空。這像有一句話說的:「說好的星辰大海,你卻只給了我Facebook。」
This reality is also reflected in science fiction. Arthur Clarke』s magnificent imagination about space has graally faded away. People stopped looking at starry skies. In the sci-fi works today, there are more imagination about how we live in cyber utopia or dystopia. Writers focus more on various problems we encounter in reality. The imagination of science fiction is abandoning the vastness and profoundness that Arthur Clarke once opened up, instead people are now embracing the narrowness and introversion of cyberpunk.
這樣的現實也反映在科幻小說中,克拉克對太空的瑰麗想像已經漸漸遠去,人們的目光從星空收回。現在的科幻小說,更多地想像人類在網路烏托邦或反烏托邦中的生活,更多地關注現實中所遇到的各種問題,科幻的想像力由克拉克的廣闊和深遠,變成賽博朋克的狹窄和內向。
As a sci-fi writer, I have been striving to continue Arthur Clarke』s imagination. I believe that the boundless space is still the best direction and destination for human imagination. I have always written about the magnitude and mysteries of the universe, interstellar expeditions, and the lives and civilizations happening in distant worlds. This remains today, although this may seem childish or even outdated. It says on Arthur Clarke』s epitaph, 「He never grew up, but he never stopped growing.」
作為科幻作家,我一直在努力延續著克拉克的想像,我相信,無垠的太空仍然是人類想像力最好的去向和歸宿,我一直在描寫宇宙的宏大神奇,描寫星際探險,描寫遙遠世界中的生命和文明,盡管在現在的科幻作家中,這樣會顯得有些幼稚,甚至顯得跟不上時代。正如克拉克的墓誌銘所說:「他從未長大,但從未停止成長。」
Many people misunderstand sci-fi as trying to predict the future, but this is not true. It just makes a list of possibilities of what may happen in the future, like displaying a pile of cobblestones for people to see and play with. Science fiction can never tell which scenario of the future will actually become the real future. This is not its job. It』s also beyond its capabilities.
與人們常有的誤解不同,科幻小說並不是在預測未來,它只是把未來的各種可能性排列出來,就像一堆想像力的鵝卵石,擺在那裡供人們欣賞和把玩。這無數個可能的未來哪一個會成為現實,科幻小說並不能告訴我們,這不是它的任務,也超出了它的能力。
But one thing is certain: in the long run, for all these countless possible futures, any future without space travel is gloomy, no matter how prosperous our own planet becomes.
但有一點可以確定:從長遠的時間尺度來看,在這無數可能的未來中,不管地球達到了怎樣的繁榮,那些沒有太空航行的未來都是暗淡的。
Sci-fi was writing about the age of digital information and it eventually became true. I now look forward to the time when space travel finally becomes the ordinary. By then, Mars and the asteroid belts will be boring places and countless people are building a home over there. Jupiter and its many satellites will be tourist attractions. The only obstacle preventing people from going there for good, will be the crazy price.
我期待有那麼一天,像那些曾經描寫過信息時代的科幻小說一樣,描寫太空航行的科幻小說也變得平淡無奇了,那時的火星和小行星帶都是乏味的地方,有無數人在那裡謀生;木星和它眾多的衛星已成為旅遊勝地,阻止人們去那裡的唯一障礙就是昂貴的價格。
But even at that time, the universe is still unimaginably big that even our wildest imagination fails to catch its edge. And even the closest star remains out of reach. The vast ocean of stars can always carry our infinite imagination.
但即使在這個時候,宇宙仍是一個大得無法想像的存在,距我們最近的恆星仍然遙不可及。浩瀚的星空永遠能夠承載我們無窮的想像力。
Thank you all.
謝謝大家。
6. 求世界科幻玄幻英文原著
001Mystery of icicle [[United States] gold. Stanley. Robinson]
002 jungle greenhouse [[United States] Brian. Aldiss]
003CT radiation [[United States] Jack. Williamson]
004 Wizard of Earthsea [[United States] Ursula.勒奎恩]
005 Earth to kill the market [[United States] L. Ron. Hubbard]
006 white magic [[United States]勞莉.菲利亞. Enso leuze]
007 Earth's mission: the invaders plan [[United States] L. Ron. Hubbard]
008 God of subversion (Left Behind Part II) [[United States] Tim.萊希傑years. Jenkins]
009 antimatter spacecraft [[United States] Jack. Williamson]
The disappearance of 010 dragon [[Russia] Kiel.布雷切夫]
011 Gulliver's Travels [[British] Jonathan. Swift]
Fairmont Middle School 012 years of meteor [[United States] fee Connaught. Qi text]
Voyager 013 [Anonymous]
014 of the left hand of darkness [[United States] Ursula.勒奎恩]
015 and the sun [[United States] Jack. Williamson]
016 Princess of Mars [[United States] Edgar. Rice. Burroughs]
Dancing corpse live 017 (Frankenstein) [[British] Queen Mary. Shelley]
018 detectives skin [[Russia] Kiel.布雷切夫]
019 Calculation of God [Robert. J. Sawyer]
020 people have been destroyed [[United States] Alfred. Best]
021 happy-maker [[United States] James. Gunn]
022 blue nightmare [[United States]勞莉.菲利亞. Enso leuze]
023 prohibited Christ [[U.S.] Paul. McCusker]
024 demons Witch [[United States] Jeffrey. Huntington]
025 paratroopers starship [[United States] Robert. Heinlein]
026 mixed potential [[United States] Jack. Williamson]
027 snake stone Ⅱ - the final sacrifice [[United States] Nini.阿什萊]
028坦德萊奧the story of [[British] Ian. McDonald]
Sinking of Japan 029 [[Japan] Sakyo Komatsu]
030 Dune [[United States] Frank. Herbert]
031 near-death of the Earth [[United States] Jack. Vance]
032 stars, my destination [[United States] Alfred. Best]
033 abyss of the fire [[United States]弗諾. Wen-Qi]
Waves travel from 034 neurons [[Canada] William. Gibson]
035 Cthulhu mythology: the recovery of Cthulhu [[United States] HP Lovecraft]
036 Cthulhu mythology: the world of terrorism [[United States] Stephen. Kim]
037 chamaejasme [[United States] Frederick. Boer]
Predator 038 [[United States] William. F. Wu]
039 Green Angel [[United States] Alice. Hoffman]
040 Brave New World [[law] Ah Dawes. Huxley]
041 Robert. Heinlein collection of short stories [by Robert Klein]
042 Biscay magic ring [[United States] so. Ji LO]
The story of your life 043 [[United States] Ted. Chiang]
Time to kill 044 device [[Russia] Kiel.布雷切夫]
045 helpless [[United States] Jack. Williamson]
046 Double Star [[United States] Robert. Heinlein]
Adventure Gemini 047 [[United States] Michael. Scott]
048 Fiberhome space [[United States] Steven.萊哈德]
049 days of the fall network [[United States] Jack. Williamson]
050 very different from [[United States]弗諾. Wen-Qi]
051 crisis [[United States] James. Gunn]
053 crow cliffs [[United States] Jeffrey. Huntington]
054 natural selection [[United States] L. Ron. Hubbard]
Star 055 bridges [[United States] James. Gunn]
056 first contact [Gene.羅登貝里]
058 Frederick克波爾short fiction set in the [[United States] Frederick克波爾]
059 Harbor Fleet [[United States] Friedrich. Boer]
060 citizens of the Milky Way [[United States] Robert. Hain Ryan]
061 Ghost on the 5th [[United States] Robert. Hsieh Kerry]
062 fly Centaur [[United States] Frederick. Boer]
063 Halo 2:洪魔[[United States] William. C. Dietz]
064 Red Mars [[United States] gold. S. Robinson]
065 ring the world [[United States] Larry. Niven]
066 return [[United States] Frederick. Boer]
7. 三體經典語錄句子
三體經典語錄句子有旁觀者清,千秋功罪,可真的有人評說了。前進,前進,不擇手段的前進,
在意義之塔上,生存高於一切面對生存,任何低熵體都只能兩害相權取其輕,這游戲真有趣,世界的最能理解之處就在於它是不能理解的,世界的最不能理解之處就在於它是能理解的把海弄乾的魚在海乾前上了陸地從一片黑暗森林奔向另一片黑暗森林。
三體的特點
三體是劉慈欣創作的系列長篇科幻小說由三體、三體Ⅱ黑暗森林、三體Ⅲ死神永生組成,第一部於2006年5月起在科幻世界雜志上連載,第二部於2008年5月首次出版,第三部則於2010年11月出版作品講述了地球人類文明和三體文明的信息交流、生死搏殺及兩個文明在宇宙中的興衰歷程,其第一部經過劉宇昆翻譯後獲得了第73屆雨果獎最佳長篇小說獎。
2019年9月23日該小說入選新中國70年70部長篇小說典藏,2020年4月列入教育部基礎教育課程教材發展中心中小學生閱讀指導目錄2020年版高中段文學閱讀,2020年9月1日奈飛Netflix宣布將把劉慈欣所著長篇科幻小說三體三部曲搬上熒屏拍攝英文電視劇。
威爾斯這部發表於1898年的科幻小說《世界大戰》,被斯皮爾伯格搬上大熒幕。小說對外星人的外貌特徵進行了直接描寫,這也成了後來20世紀美國科幻小說「黃金時代」的一大特徵。
9. 三體英文版書評翻譯(上)
The roots of modern science fiction in China — brilliantly synopsized in
the pages of The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction — are to be found deep
in the early decades of the twentieth century, much like those of the
genre in the USA.
中國現代科幻小說的根源——在《科幻網路全書》的幾頁中有著精闢的概括——可以在20世紀初的幾十年中找到,這與美國的科幻小說非常相似。
The mode continues to attract a large Chinese
readership, as exemplified by the existence of the magazine Science
Fiction World, the planet』s most widely read SF publication.
這種模式繼續吸引著大量的中國讀者,例如《科幻世界》(Science Fiction World)雜志的存在,這是全球閱讀量最大的科幻小說出版物。
But of
course, with historically minimal foreign commercial and intellectual
contacts, either one-way or two-way, and shifting ideological banners,
Chinese writers and readers came to explore radically different story
spaces and themes, moods, and attitudes than their Gernsbackian
brethren.
當然,由於歷史上很少有外國的商業和知識接觸,無論是單向的還是雙向的,以及意識形態的橫幅變化,中國作家和讀者開始探索與他們的格恩斯貝克兄弟截然不同的故事空間和主題、情緒和態度。
Unfortunately, e to the exclusionary rigors of the
foreign marketplace and the lack of a cadre of crack translators,
English-language readers have been generally cut off from this parallel
world.
不幸的是,由於外國市場的排他性和缺乏優秀的翻譯隊伍,英語讀者普遍與這個平行的世界隔絕。
Even veteran American fans would be hard-pressed to cite famous
or representative works of Chinese SF, as opposed to recognizing French,
German, Japanese, or Russian authors.
即使是資深的美國粉絲也很難引用中國科幻小說的名著或代表作,而不是承認法國、德國、日本或俄羅斯的作家。
But welcome cracks in the
dam are appearing, most notably with the publication in English of The
Three-Body Problem, the first in a trilogy by Cixin Liu, ably translated
by the award-winning American SF writer Ken Liu.And given the fact
that filmmakers currently have in development five projects based on
various works by Cixin Liu, this could be a watershed moment for Chinese
SF in general.
但是大壩出現了令人歡迎的裂縫,最引人注目的是出版了《三體問題》的英文版,這是劉慈欣三部曲中的第一部,由獲獎的美國科幻作家肯恩巧妙地翻譯劉。還有鑒於電影製作人目前正在開發五個基於劉慈欣各種作品的項目,這可能是中國科幻小說的分水嶺時刻。
The novel opens in the midst of China』s Cultural
Revolution, with a family tragedy in progress. A scientist deemed a
counter-revolutionary is denounced at a show trial by his brainwashed
wife, then murdered in front of a crowd that includes his young
daughter, Ye Wenjie.
這部小說在中國文化大革命期間開篇,一場家庭悲劇正在上演。一位被認為是反革命分子的科學家在一次展覽審判中被洗腦的妻子譴責,然後在包括他的小女兒葉文傑在內的人群面前被謀殺。
It is Ye Wenjie, richly ambrated, who will occupy
much of the novel』s center. We follow her through her maturation and
her graal involvement in a secret Chinese research program at a place
called Red Coast Base.
葉文傑將占據這部小說的大部分中心位置,他受到了廣泛的贊譽。我們跟蹤她的成長過程,以及她在紅海岸基地(Red Coast Base)秘密參與中國研究項目的過程。
The exact transcendental and dangerous nature of
this program is parceled out to the reader in measured fashion, in a
series of flashbacks interspersed throughout what we might b the
realtime narrative, set in the present. But Ye Wenjie will figure in
that contemporary telling as well, as an elderly woman, still pivotal to
events.
這個節目的確切的超越性和危險性是以有節制的方式分給讀者的,在一系列的倒敘中穿插在我們可能稱之為實時敘述的地方,以現在為背景。但葉文傑也將在這部當代小說中扮演重要角色,作為一位年長的女性,她仍然是事件的關鍵人物。
(9)科幻小說震撼語錄英文小說擴展閱讀
這部分內容主要考察的是狀語的知識點:
句子的一個重要修飾成分,是謂語里的另一個附加成分。從情況、時間、處所、方式、條件、對象、肯定、否定、范圍和程度等方面對謂語中心詞進行修飾、限制。
在不同的語言中「狀語」有不同的作用,中文狀語是動詞或形容詞前面的連帶成分,用來修飾、限制動詞或形容詞,表示動作的狀態、方式、時間、處所或程度等;英語狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子;德語狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。
狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、名詞、不定式或相當於副詞的詞或短語來擔當。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念。
副詞一般在句子中做狀語,He speaks English very well. 他英語說得非常好。其中的「very」是程度副詞,用來修飾「well」。「very well」是修飾「speak」的程度狀語。
10. 10本國外經典科幻小說
國外有很多科幻小說,就選幾本經典的來讀讀吧。下面是我為你精心整理的10本國外經典科幻小說,希望你喜歡。
國外經典科幻小說第1本:《海底兩萬里Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea》(1870)
儒勒·凡爾納Jules Verne是科幻小說的先驅,他的這部小說問世60年後,“科幻小說”這個詞才正式出現在公眾 文化 中。《海底兩萬里》是儒勒·凡爾納最具預見性的作品,其 中的潛艇戰、水肺 潛水 甚至泰瑟槍之後都成為現實。美國建造的世界第一艘核動力潛艇的名字“鸚鵡螺號”就源自《海底兩萬里》。
國外經典科幻小說第2本:《震盪波騎士The Shockwave Rider》(1975)
賽博朋克小說的開山之作,比威廉·吉布森William Gibson(發表《神經漫遊者Neuromancer》)還要早九年,甚至賽博朋克cyberpunk這個詞也是在這部小說發表五年後才出現。雖然, 《震盪波騎士》中沒有描寫一個虛擬現實的華麗網路空間,但小說中的電腦黑客在全球計算機網路上釋放了一個可以自我復制的程序,約翰·布魯勒爾John Brunner把這個程序叫做“蠕蟲”。1982年,施樂帕克研究中心的研究人員發現他們在分布式計算領域所作的工作和約翰·布魯勒爾小說中的描述驚人地 相似。1988年第一個現實中的蠕蟲病毒在互聯網上出現並迅速擴散,感染了數千台電腦。
國外經典科幻小說第3本:《天堂的噴泉The Fountains of Paradise》(1979)
阿瑟·C·克拉克Arthur C. Clark的這本小說描寫了“太空升降機”—從位於10000公里高處的地球軌道上,將一條纜索放到地面上。通過這條纜索,人們乘坐特殊的纜車或升降機進 入宇宙空間。如果這樣的“太空升降機”有一天成為現實的話,其預見性可以和《海底兩萬里》中的鸚鵡螺號潛艇媲美了。阿瑟·C·克拉克沒有發明出太空升降機 的實物,不過他進行了嚴謹的演算,證明太空升降機是可行的。他甚至預測出碳纖維將是製造升降機纜索的理想材料。二十年後,這一預測成為現實,NASA(美 國國家航空航天局)首次將太空升降機研究付諸行動時,碳納米管成為核心材料。
國外經典科幻小說第4本:《賽亭星Cyteen》(1988)
C.J.切瑞C.J. Cherryh將 故事 背景設定在一個嚴酷的星球,那裡的定居者和地球居民關系惡劣。《賽亭星》的矛盾主線是推動克隆人超越基因復製品限制的嘗試。故事中科 學家通過創造類似的童年經歷,試圖塑造他們社會中最有價值公民的性格。切瑞通過這部作品,巧妙地探討了先天遺傳和後天環境孰重孰輕的爭論。
國外經典科幻小說第5本:《火星三部曲The Mars Trilogy》(1992-1996)
作者金·斯坦利·羅賓遜Kim Stanley Robinson把故事中對火星的殖民化開始於2026年,200年後結束,那時火星的地形改造基本完成,人類邁出了走進星際空間的第一步。火星三部曲著 重描寫火星殖民者的日常生活細節,並且密切關注火星的地理環境,彷彿我們中的每個人都會登上這個紅色星球一樣。
國外經典科幻小說第6本:《鑽石年代The Diamond Age》(1995)
故事情節是一個下等民小女孩偶然間獲得了一本世界上最前進的繪本啟蒙書,這本書在各 種情況下一直指導小女孩的成長。尼爾·斯蒂芬森Neal Stephenson塑造這本啟蒙書和小女孩生活的整個世界時,借鑒了埃里克·德雷克斯勒Eric Drexler關於分子納米技術的一些觀念,那就是微型機械過特定時間就會創造新奇跡。
國外經典科幻小說第7本:《彩虹盡頭Rainbows End》(2006)
第一次讀這本小說時,主要內容中遠超現實的科技讓讀者感覺作者弗諾·文 奇Vernor Vinge把故事背景設定在2025年似乎過度樂觀。“隱形眼鏡”佩戴者的周圍覆蓋著網路上的數字信息—“網衣”。個人社交網路資料可能出現在他們的頭 邊,完整的景象也可能被投射到幻想的世界,在汽車或飛機上噴塗怪物或龍的圖案。不過現實世界的科技發展速度遠比我當時想像的迅猛。
國外經典科幻小說第8本:《熾熱Incandescence》(2008)
格雷格·伊根Greg Egan把年代設定為:遙遠的未來,背景:跨星系的文明—這部作品似乎無可爭議地屬於太空歌劇的范疇,不過格雷格·伊根之前還寫過一本廣義相對論和天體物 理學的啟蒙小說。故事情節大多發生在工業革命前詭異的世界,文中的角色需要盡快發現某些先進的物理學原理,否則他們就會有大災難。
國外經典科幻小說第9本:《時間機器The Time Machine》(1895)
H·G·威爾斯H.G. Wells的這本小說有點自我剽竊的意味—那台機器的操作原理似乎是直接從《頑固的亞爾古英雄The Chronic Argonauts》中搬過來的。H·G·威爾斯的這篇短篇小說出版於1888年,比《時間機器》出版時間早七年。盡管如此,《時間機器》仍是部出色的科 幻作品,因為這部小說傳播了這樣的理念:時光旅行可以靠科學技術手段實現,而不是像早期的穿越故事那樣依賴於魔法。近幾十年中物理學家們爭先恐後進行理論 上時光機器的研究,就證明《時間機器》關於四維宇宙中時光旅行的描寫極具預見性。
國外經典科幻小說第10本:《我,機器人I, Robot》(1950)
1941年艾薩克·阿西莫夫Isaac Asimov創造了“機械人工程學robotics”這個詞。短篇小說集《我,機器人》收錄了艾薩克 · 阿西莫夫最著名的作品—《機器人三定律》(機器人不得傷害人,也不得見人受到傷害而袖手旁觀;機器人應服從人的一切命令,但不得違反第一定律;機器人應保 護自身的安全,但不得違反第一、第二定律)。雖然艾薩克·阿西莫夫的作品中沒有過多描述機器人的“正電子大腦”如何運作,但提出了一種思路:機器的思想運 轉正常,但指令沖突使其行為怪異。之後的計算機程序員對這種思路再熟悉不過,因為指令沖突時程序就會出現bug。
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