2018年高考閱讀小說真題

❶ 2018年全國一卷英語高考試卷真題及答案（附Word版下載）

第一節 （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鍾的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?
A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report.

2.What can we say about the woman?
A.She's generous. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful.

3.When does the train leave?
A.At 6:30. B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30.

4.How does the woman go to work?
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike.

5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鍾；聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鍾的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.What does the woman regret?
A.Giving up her research.
B.Dropping out of college.
C.Changing her major.

7.What is the woman interested in studying now?
A.Ecology. B.Ecation. C.Chemistry.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.What is the man?
A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxi driver.

9.What is the man doing for the woman?
A.Looking for some local foods.
B.Showing her around the seaside.
C.Offering information about a hotel.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In an office. B.At home C.At a restaurant.

11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A.Go to a concert. B.Visit a friend. C.Work extra hours.

12.Who is Alice going to call?
A.Mike . B.Joan. C.Catherine .

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Why does the woman meet the man?
A.To look at an apartment.
B.To deliver some furniture.
C.To have a meal together.

14.What does the woman like about the carpet?
A.Its color. B.Its design. C. Its quality .

15.What does the man say about the kitchen?
A.It's a good size. B.It's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped .

16.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Go downtown. B.Talk with her friend. C.Make payment .

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A.Movie fans. B.News reporters. C.College students .

18.When did the speaker take English classes?
A.Before he left his hometown.
B.After he came to America.
C.When he was 15 years old.

19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A.He's proud. B.He's sympathetic. C.He's grateful .

20.What does the speaker mainly talk about ?
A.How ecation shaped his life.
B.How his language skills improved.
C.How he managed his business well.

第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.

22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.
C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.

23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A. City maps. B. Cameras.
C. Meals. D. Safety lights.

24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme.
C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a tight budget for her family.

25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids.
C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her.

26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C. Add some background information. D. Introce a new topic for discussion.

27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less

28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A.They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected.

29. Which of the following best explains"dominant " underlined in paragraph 2？
A.Complex. B. Advanced.
C.Powerful. D.Modern.

30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?
A.About 6,800 B.About 3,400
C.About 2,400 D.About 1,200

31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B. People』s lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C. Human development results in fewer languages.
D. Geography determines language evolution.

32. What does the author think of new devices?
A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old.
C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly.

33. Why did Babbitt's team conct the research?
A. To rece the cost of minerals.
B. To test the life cycle of a proct.
C. To update consumers on new technology.
D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.

34. Which of the following uses the least energy?
A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet.
C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer.

35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?
A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart.
C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.

第二節 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多餘選項。

Color is fundamental in home design——something you』ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you』ll love to live in. Do you want a room that』s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there』re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
38 . They』re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you』re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .

A. While all of them are useful

B. Whatever you』re looking for

C. If you』re experimenting with a color

D. Small color choices are the ones we』re most familiar with

E. It』s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

第一節 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

During my second year at the city college，I was told that the ecation department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all ,who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren』t 43 enough about free credits,news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:「The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent(對手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.」These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.

41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down

42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay

43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired

44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor

45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant

46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest

47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat

48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job

49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible

50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe

51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare

52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally

53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment

54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation

55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised

56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill

57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments

58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control

59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate

60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior

第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括弧內單詞的正確形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still rece your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.

第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)

第一節 短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字元號（Λ），並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計分。

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, cks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.

第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)

假定你是李華，你的紐西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發郵件向你詢問有關習俗。請你回復郵件。內容包括：
1. 到達時間；
2.合適的禮物；
3. 餐桌禮儀。

注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

絕密★啟用前

2018年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試

英 語

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21-25ADDBC 26-30CDBCB 31-35CADBA 36-40BADGF

41-45BCADD 46-50CBDCB 51-55CACBA 56-60DBADA

61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes

68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, cks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.

書面表達（略

❷ 2018年高考各地區語文作文題分別是什麼

2018年高考語文是首門應試科目，其中，受人關注的作文題已經出爐。

2000年，農歷庚辰龍年，人類邁進新千年，中國千萬「世紀寶寶」出生。2008年，汶川大地震。北京奧運會。2013年，「天宮一號」首次太空授課。公路「村村通」接近完成;「精準扶貧」開始推動。2017年，網民規模達7.72億，互聯網普及率超全球平均水平。2018年，「世紀寶寶」一代長大成人。2020年，全面建成小康社會。2035年，基本實現社會主義現代化。

❸ 2018高考閱讀 趙一曼女士情節概括

對於這種情節的概括的話，我們首先要把其他的形容詞去掉，然後就是把事情告訴了概括，我們可以總結為誰殺的誰或者誰死了這種情況這種是比較高度概括的一些東西。